Dec 13, 2022 · The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in demand for drugs, such as Prussian Blue ... Dec 13, 2022 · WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in ... The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report published by TMR, a valuation of US$ 9.6Authored by Chris Menahan via InformationLiberation.com, The Biden regime is buying up $290 million in anti-radiation drugs for use in "nuclear emergencies" amid escalating tensions with Russia and heightened threats of a nuclear war.May 12, 2023 · 4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation. WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in ...The U.S. government this week bought $290 million in supplies of a drug designed to treat blood cell injuries following radiological and nuclear emergencies as part of what it said were long ...Delayed dose. Although there are no approved anti-radiation drugs on the market, a number of other therapies are in development, but most must be given within about 24 hours of exposure. “A drug ...Prussian blue side effects. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Prussian blue may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: severe constipation; or. severe stomach pain.WHO says a radiation emergency stockpile needs stable iodine, chelating sand decorporating agents, cytokines, and medicines to treat vomiting, diarrhea, and infections. Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists block the effects of serotonin, a substance that commonly triggers nausea and vomiting. These drugs are effective at controlling acute nausea and vomiting and are usually given before chemo and then for a few days afterward. (Examples: ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron)Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031.Most hospitals in the US maintain some supply of radiation exposure treatment drugs like Leukine, which is a prescription medication and is given by medical professionals to patients, said Dr ...Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ...According to the latest anti-radiation drugs market trends, the Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) application segment accounted for the largest share of the global anti-radiation drugs business in 2021. ARS is one of the most challenging aspects of public health and medical response to a nuclear or radiological incident. FDA Wants Anti-Radiation Drug. A centuries-old blue dye can be used to protect humans from radiation contamination. The Food and Drug Administration wants a medicinal version made to treat victims ...Dec 13, 2022 · WILMINGTON, Del., Dec. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in ... Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ...Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists block the effects of serotonin, a substance that commonly triggers nausea and vomiting. These drugs are effective at controlling acute nausea and vomiting and are usually given before chemo and then for a few days afterward. (Examples: ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron)The above studies suggested that MEA provides better protection against indirect effects (H 131 IPDM) of radiation exposure than direct effects (210 Po-citrate), and the mechanism by which DNA-incorporated Auger electron emitters (125 IdU) exert damage in mammalian cells is largely indirect in nature (4, 7, 10).KI Is Not an “Anti-Radiation” Drug. Radioactive iodine contamination is mainly associated with nuclear power plant accidents. In other types of nuclear emergencies, such as a nuclear detonation, the biggest risk is external exposure to many types of radioactive materials. It is best to shelter in place for protection. Learn More At the federal government's request, they cranked up a production line in Illinois at 3 a.m., and hours later, thousands of bottles of potassium iodide, an anti-radiation drug, were secretly ...Oct 13, 2022 · A n announcement that the Department of Health and Human Services spent $290 million on a drug used to treat radiation sickness earlier this month raised eyebrows amid an uptick in nuclear threats ... Given these recent developments, the Biden administration has bought $290 million of anti-radiation drugs this week to prepare the country for threats to national security. . The HHS has confirmed ...Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.Feb 15, 2021 · We aimed at establishing novel therapeutic avenues for the development and clinical applications of radiation protective drugs. Anti-Radiation Active Compounds of Chinese Herbal Medicines. Active compounds in Chinese herbal medicines can scavenge for free radicals, reduce DNA damage, promote post-injury repair, and reduce cell apoptosis. However, amifostine, developed by the U.S. Army Anti-Radiation Drug Development Program, is the only chemical radioprotector currently approved by the FDA. Amifostine has disadvantages such as limited administration routes, narrow administration window for efficacy, high cost, and limited protection of organs (Cheki et al. 2016 ).WHO says a radiation emergency stockpile needs stable iodine, chelating sand decorporating agents, cytokines, and medicines to treat vomiting, diarrhea, and infections.THE WEST must prepare for a Russian nuclear doomsday by stockpiling anti-radiation drugs and building shelters, Ukraine’s president has warned. Volodymyr Zelensky’s chilling warning com…We aimed at establishing novel therapeutic avenues for the development and clinical applications of radiation protective drugs. Anti-Radiation Active Compounds of Chinese Herbal Medicines. Active compounds in Chinese herbal medicines can scavenge for free radicals, reduce DNA damage, promote post-injury repair, and reduce cell apoptosis.Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.The U.S. government just dropped $290 million dollars on anti-radiation drugs in the wake of escalated nuclear rhetoric from Russian President Vladimir Putin; procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS).Oct 6, 2022 · Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug. May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... Inflammation-related cytokines are another high-frequency group of anti-radiation drugs for digestive injury. IL-6-related anti-radiation drugs include ciprofloxacin , C-GSF , 18-β-glycyrrhetinic acid , CD28 mimetic peptide p2TA , delta-tocotrienol , and palmitoylethanolamide , suggesting that inflammatory inhibitors may also contribute to ...From what I've seen, the effects of the anti-rad drugs seem to both remove any current radiation, and hold-off the effects of radiation for a few seconds. So basically: Walk towards radiation>Inject anti-rad>RUN LIKE HELL to get through> Use more anti-rad drugs if needed. HTC Vive.A $290 million procurement of the drug Nplate, to treat acute radiation syndrome (ARS), was announced by the US Health and Human Services (HSS). The government confirmed it was the first purchase ...At the federal government's request, they cranked up a production line in Illinois at 3 a.m., and hours later, thousands of bottles of potassium iodide, an anti-radiation drug, were secretly ...Is there anti radiation medication? The most common ‘drug’ on the market is a salt of stable, not-radioactive iodine. The two FDA-approved companies that make the salt are Anbex and Fleming Pharmaceuticals in the United States. What is Anti radiation Chip? The radiation emitted from electronic gadgets can be managed with anti radiation chips.Oct. 7, 2022, 1:16 PM PDT By Berkeley Lovelace Jr. Amid concerns about Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent nuclear threats came a bit of startling news: The U.S. Department of Health and...KI can cause harmful health effects when not taken exactly as directed by a healthcare provider or public health official. Taking more KI than recommended can cause severe illness or death. Some people have harmful health effects, like gastrointestinal upset, rashes, or allergic reactions from KI even when taken correctly. Top of Page. May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... The mechanisms of anti-radiation action: The optimal condition of protective action: Antioxidan: Enzyme and non-enzyme anti-radical effect, activation of Nrf2/KeapI and Sirtuin/FoxO pathway: Low-dose-rate irradiation, repeated prophylactic dose of drugs and nutrient supplement: Pro-oxidantApr 10, 2020 · Abstract Anti-aging properties can be found in many compounds with radiation-protective effects. Such compounds include the following: bioflavonoids, some antioxidants (N-acetylcysteine), melatonin, some non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents and statins, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, metformin, rapamycin, etc. The effects of the drugs can develop both in the case of their long-term ... Oct 7, 2022 · Acute radiation syndrome occurs when a person's "entire body is exposed to a high dose of penetrating radiation" — the kind resulting from a nuclear explosion or a dirty bomb. Nplate serves to reduce radiation-induced bleeding by stimulating the body's production of platelets. The drug can reportedly be used in both adults and children. The US has bought $290 million in anti-radiation drugs amid heightened Russian threats of nuclear war. AP. The drug — which can be used on kids as well as adults — is “approved to treat ...A n announcement that the Department of Health and Human Services spent $290 million on a drug used to treat radiation sickness earlier this month raised eyebrows amid an uptick in nuclear threats ...Nplate, manufactured by U.S. drugmaker Amgen, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2021 to treat injuries caused by acute radiation syndrome, also known as radiation sickness.Most hospitals in the US maintain some supply of radiation exposure treatment drugs like Leukine, which is a prescription medication and is given by medical professionals to patients, said Dr ...Delayed dose. Although there are no approved anti-radiation drugs on the market, a number of other therapies are in development, but most must be given within about 24 hours of exposure. “A drug ...Radiation protection, also known as radiological protection, is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "The protection of people from harmful effects of exposure to ionizing radiation, and the means for achieving this". [1] Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation ... 20 Minutes in the Future, medical advances will bring us anti-rad drugs — special substances made for the purpose of treating the harmful effects of radiation on the human body. Whether they are called Rad-X, Rad-Away, hyronalin, Neutrad, or just Anti-Rad, these drugs usually fall into two main categories: Preventative anti-rad drugs, meant ... These treatments include the following: Potassium Iodide (KI) Prussian Blue DTPA (Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate)Anti-Radiation pills' prices have skyrocketed. According to CNN, manufacturers of potassium iodide in the United States have recently reported rapidly depleted inventories as a result of Russia's invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24. Meanwhile, to fulfil the rising demand for tablets, prices have been jacked up.The World Health Organization (WHO) today updated its list of medicines that should be stockpiled for radiological and nuclear emergencies, along with policy advice for their appropriate management. These stockpiles include medicines that either prevent or reduce exposure to radiation, or treat injuries once exposure has occurred.According to the dose reduction factor, the expected radiation protective effect of the radioprotector for humans is up to 1.5. The drug betaleukin (recombinant human IL-1β) proposed as agent of early urgent anti-radiation therapy applying within two hours after irradiation. 4. Glutathione. Glutathione, a water-soluble antioxidant available in supplement and tincture form, is essential in protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and heavy metals. Beyond its role in cellular defense, glutathione may also help counteract the detrimental effects of EMF radiation.Treatment for internal contamination. Potassium iodide (ThyroShield, Iosat). This is a nonradioactive form of iodine. Prussian blue (Radiogardase). This type of dye binds to particles of radioactive elements known as cesium and thallium. The radioactive particles are ... Diethylenetriamine ... Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report ...May 16, 2011 · Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ... Chelation therapy is a medical procedure that involves the administration of chelating agents to remove heavy metals from the body. Chelation therapy has a long history of use in clinical toxicology and remains in use for some very specific medical treatments, although it is administered under very careful medical supervision due to various inherent risks.The U.S. government is spending $290 million to purchase a supply of a drug that can be used to treat the effects of radiation sickness. HHS announced it is purchasing a supply of the anti ...Radiation sickness agents treat the symptoms of Acute Radiation Sickness. This includes medications to treat a gastrointestinal injury and its symptoms, nausea and vomiting, and diarrhea. This category might include antibiotics to treat opportunistic infections from the impact of reduced white blood cells.The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves ...Is there anti radiation medication? The most common ‘drug’ on the market is a salt of stable, not-radioactive iodine. The two FDA-approved companies that make the salt are Anbex and Fleming Pharmaceuticals in the United States. What is Anti radiation Chip? The radiation emitted from electronic gadgets can be managed with anti radiation chips.The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in demand for drugs, such as Prussian Blue ...Aug 11, 2023 · The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the report published by TMR, a valuation of US$ 9.6 Is there anti radiation medication? The most common ‘drug’ on the market is a salt of stable, not-radioactive iodine. The two FDA-approved companies that make the salt are Anbex and Fleming Pharmaceuticals in the United States. What is Anti radiation Chip? The radiation emitted from electronic gadgets can be managed with anti radiation chips.KI can cause harmful health effects when not taken exactly as directed by a healthcare provider or public health official. Taking more KI than recommended can cause severe illness or death. Some people have harmful health effects, like gastrointestinal upset, rashes, or allergic reactions from KI even when taken correctly. Top of Page. Oct 4, 2022 · To reduce radiation-induced bleeding, Nplate stimulates the body’s production of platelets. The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are ... Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists block the effects of serotonin, a substance that commonly triggers nausea and vomiting. These drugs are effective at controlling acute nausea and vomiting and are usually given before chemo and then for a few days afterward. (Examples: ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron) Poland discusses hosting American nuclear weapons as US buys up anti-radiation drugs. ... medical countermeasures available in case a catastrophic event exposes people to high doses of radiation ...Aug 11, 2023 · Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Follow. Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the ...The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves ...Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists block the effects of serotonin, a substance that commonly triggers nausea and vomiting. These drugs are effective at controlling acute nausea and vomiting and are usually given before chemo and then for a few days afterward. (Examples: ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron) 20 Minutes in the Future, medical advances will bring us anti-rad drugs — special substances made for the purpose of treating the harmful effects of radiation on the human body. Whether they are called Rad-X, Rad-Away, hyronalin, Neutrad, or just Anti-Rad, these drugs usually fall into two main categories: Preventative anti-rad drugs, meant ...The World Health Organization (WHO) today updated its list of medicines that should be stockpiled for radiological and nuclear emergencies, along with policy advice for their appropriate management. These stockpiles include medicines that either prevent or reduce exposure to radiation, or treat injuries once exposure has occurred.Oct 13, 2022 · A n announcement that the Department of Health and Human Services spent $290 million on a drug used to treat radiation sickness earlier this month raised eyebrows amid an uptick in nuclear threats ... In an experiment, there was a pronounced anti-radiation effect of TPO, which was manifested as early as after a single administration of the drug within the first six hours after irradiation . The radiomitigating properties were observed for a new promising group of TPO-mimetics that currently include drugs such as romiplostin (AMG 531) and ...Since 2008, the official body has invested $164m into anti-radiation drug candidates. Countermeasures against ARS under development in companies and funded by federal programmes currently range from stem cell treatments to toll-like receptor agonists. The Maryland-based stem cell company Osiris Therapeutics has recently received a contract from ...The World Health Organization (WHO) today updated its list of medicines that should be stockpiled for radiological and nuclear emergencies, along with policy advice for their appropriate management. These stockpiles include medicines that either prevent or reduce exposure to radiation, or treat injuries once exposure has occurred.The United States is stockpiling medications for radiation sickness, which might be a worrying sign of the times. On Wednesday, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced that it would spend $290 million to secure an undisclosed quantity of Amgen's blood disorder drug Nplate, which has been approved to treat blood cell injuries caused by acute radiation syndrome (ARS) in ...Jul 29, 2020 · Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) is emerging as a safe and effective targeted approach to treating many types of cancer. In RPT, radiation is systemically or locally delivered using ... Jan 27, 2023 · WHO recommends stockpiling radiation drugs in case of ‘nuclear emergency’. The explosion and mushroom cloud resulting from the Trinity nuclear explosion. (U.S. Department of Energy/Released) The World Health Organization (WHO) updated its list of recommended drugs to stockpile for nuclear emergencies on Friday for the first time since 2007. Serotonin (5-HT3) antagonists block the effects of serotonin, a substance that commonly triggers nausea and vomiting. These drugs are effective at controlling acute nausea and vomiting and are usually given before chemo and then for a few days afterward. (Examples: ondansetron, granisetron, dolasetron, palonosetron)The US just spent $290 million on anti-radiation pills used to "save lives following radiation and nuclear emergencies". The US Department for Health and Human Services (HHS) announced Tuesday it ...
Oct 4, 2022 · To reduce radiation-induced bleeding, Nplate stimulates the body’s production of platelets. The drug can be used to treat adults and children. Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are ... . Glp 1
The U.S. government is spending $290 million to purchase a supply of a drug that can be used to treat the effects of radiation sickness. HHS announced it is purchasing a supply of the anti ...The US spent $290 million on anti-radiation pills to save lives after a "nuclear emergency". The US Department for Health and Human Services said the purchase was part of a "long-standing program"Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.October 07, 2022 Elizabeth Lawrence. President Joe Biden’s administration purchased $290 million of anti-radiation medication this week amid threats of nuclear war repeatedly issued by Russian President Vladimir Putin. Biden also warned this week that “the prospect of [nuclear] Armageddon” is real and Putin was “not joking when he talks ...Oct 8, 2022 · Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug. A radiation warning sign near the ghost town of Pripyat not far from Chernobyl in 2017 in Ukraine. The Biden Administration purchased $290 million worth of a nuclear emergency drug administered by subcutaneous injection amid escalating nuclear brinkmanship between the Russian Federation and NATO. (Image: Sean Gallup/Getty Images)Amgen will maintain the supply of the drug, an approach the HHS says lowers costs for taxpayers and allows the drug to be used in the commercial market before it expires. Chris Meekins, former deputy assistant secretary for preparedness and response at HHS, said that he sees no cause for alarm over the purchase. That’s because, he said, the ...Apr 10, 2020 · Abstract Anti-aging properties can be found in many compounds with radiation-protective effects. Such compounds include the following: bioflavonoids, some antioxidants (N-acetylcysteine), melatonin, some non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents and statins, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, metformin, rapamycin, etc. The effects of the drugs can develop both in the case of their long-term ... Antineoplastic drugs used to shrink cancer cells before radiation therapy. Adjuvant chemotherapy. Chemotherapy administered after other treatments to shrink remaining cancer cells.The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) says it has spent $290 million on a drug to treat radiation sickness in the event of a nuclear emergency. The HHS Administration for Strategic ...Authored by Chris Menahan via InformationLiberation.com, The Biden regime is buying up $290 million in anti-radiation drugs for use in "nuclear emergencies" amid escalating tensions with Russia and heightened threats of a nuclear war.DTPA (Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate) is a medicine that can bind to radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium to decrease the amount of time it takes to get radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium out of the body. DTPA cannot bind all of the radioactive plutonium, americium, and curium that might get into a person’s body after a ... Follow. Wilmington, Delaware, United States, Aug. 11, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The global anti-radiation drugs market is projected to flourish at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. As per the ...Nplate is also approved for adult and pediatric patients with immune thrombocytopenia, a blood disorder resulting in low platelet counts. Repurposing drugs for acute radiation syndrome that also are approved for a commercial indication helps to sustain availability of the product and improves healthcare provider familiarity with the drug.Nplate, manufactured by U.S. drugmaker Amgen, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2021 to treat injuries caused by acute radiation syndrome, also known as radiation sickness.Anti-rad drugs are stalkers' main method of clearing radiation poisoning after exposure to irradiated areas, mutants, or artifacts in The Zone. Anti-rad drugs are common amongst stalkers, regardless of their experience or affiliation. Anti-rad's way of application differs throughout the series, its either a packet consisting of two blue and red ...The global anti-radiation drugs market was valued at US$ 3.4 Bn in 2021 and is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9.9% from 2022 to 2031. Increase in demand for drugs, such as Prussian Blue ....